@oiij/spline

@oiij/spline

简介

Use Spline 是基于 Spline Runtime 的 Vue 3 组合式函数封装，提供便捷的 Spline 3D 模型加载功能，帮助开发者在应用中轻松集成 3D 交互体验。

特点

🎮 3D 模型加载

• 🔗 提供简洁的 Spline 场景加载接口
• 🔄 支持响应式场景 URL，自动重新加载
• 📡 完整的事件系统，监听加载生命周期

🔄 响应式设计

• 📐 自动响应容器尺寸变化
• 🔀 支持动态切换场景
• 🧹 自动清理资源

🔒 类型安全

• 📝 完整的 TypeScript 类型定义
• 💡 提供准确的类型推断和代码提示
• ⚡ 支持 Vue 3 的 Composition API 类型系统

安装

# 使用 pnpm
pnpm add @oiij/spline @splinetool/runtime

# 使用 npm
npm install @oiij/spline @splinetool/runtime

# 使用 yarn
yarn add @oiij/spline @splinetool/runtime

依赖

• vue: ^3.0.0
• @vueuse/core: ^10.0.0
• @splinetool/runtime: ^1.0.0

示例

基础使用

<script setup>
import { useSpline } from '@oiij/spline'
import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue'

const canvasRef = useTemplateRef('canvas')
const sceneUrl = 'https://prod.spline.design/6Wq1Q7YGyM-iab9i/scene.splinecode'

const { app, isLoading, error } = useSpline(canvasRef, {
  scene: sceneUrl
})
</script>

<template>
  <div ref="canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 400px;" />
  <div v-if="isLoading">
    Loading...
  </div>
  <div v-if="error">
    {{ error.message }}
  </div>
</template>

动态切换场景

<script setup>
import { useSpline } from '@oiij/spline'
import { computed, ref, useTemplateRef } from 'vue'

const scenes = {
  cube: 'https://prod.spline.design/6Wq1Q7YGyM-iab9i/scene.splinecode',
  sphere: 'https://prod.spline.design/kZDDjO5HuC9GJUM2/scene.splinecode',
}

const currentScene = ref('cube')
const sceneUrl = computed(() => scenes[currentScene.value])

const { isLoading, reload } = useSpline(useTemplateRef('canvas'), {
  scene: sceneUrl
})
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="currentScene = 'cube'">
    Cube
  </button>
  <button @click="currentScene = 'sphere'">
    Sphere
  </button>
  <div ref="canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 400px;" />
</template>

事件监听

<script setup>
import { useSpline } from '@oiij/spline'
import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue'

const sceneUrl = 'https://prod.spline.design/6Wq1Q7YGyM-iab9i/scene.splinecode'

const { onCreated, onLoaded, onError, onDisposed } = useSpline(useTemplateRef('canvas'), {
  scene: sceneUrl
})

onCreated((spline) => {
  console.log('Spline 实例已创建', spline)
})

onLoaded((spline) => {
  console.log('场景加载完成', spline)
})

onError((err) => {
  console.error('加载失败', err)
})

onDisposed(() => {
  console.log('资源已清理')
})
</script>

<template>
  <div ref="canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 400px;" />
</template>

手动控制

<script setup>
import { useSpline } from '@oiij/spline'
import { useTemplateRef } from 'vue'

const sceneUrl = 'https://prod.spline.design/6Wq1Q7YGyM-iab9i/scene.splinecode'

const { load, reload, dispose, app } = useSpline(useTemplateRef('canvas'), {
  scene: sceneUrl,
  manual: true
})

function handleLoad() {
  load(sceneUrl)
}
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="handleLoad">
    加载场景
  </button>
  <button @click="reload">
    重新加载
  </button>
  <button @click="dispose">
    销毁
  </button>
  <div ref="canvas" style="width: 100%; height: 400px;" />
</template>

API

useSpline(templateRef, options?)

使用 Spline 加载 3D 场景。

参数

UseSplineOptions

返回值

类型定义

import type { Application } from '@splinetool/runtime'
import type { MaybeRefOrGetter, TemplateRef } from 'vue'

export type UseSplineOptions = {
  /**
   * 场景 URL
   */
  scene?: MaybeRefOrGetter<string>
  /**
   * 是否手动控制加载
   * @default false
   */
  manual?: boolean
  /**
   * 是否禁用自动加载
   * @default false
   */
  disableAutoLoad?: boolean
}

export type UseSplineReturns = {
  templateRef: TemplateRef<HTMLElement>
  app: Ref<Application | null>
  isLoading: Ref<boolean>
  error: Ref<Error | null>
  width: Ref<number>
  height: Ref<number>
  load: (sceneUrl: string) => Promise<void>
  reload: () => void
  dispose: () => void
  onCreated: (callback: (app: Application) => void) => void
  onLoaded: (callback: (app: Application) => void) => void
  onError: (callback: (error: Error) => void) => void
  onDisposed: (callback: () => void) => void
}

export declare function useSpline(templateRef: TemplateRef<HTMLElement>, options?: UseSplineOptions): UseSplineReturns

在线文档

在线文档