@customizer/modal-x
| Install | |
|---|---|
npm install @customizer/modal-x |
|
| Latest Version: | 0.6.0 |
| Vue: | 3 |
| License: | MIT |
| Last Updated: | Sep 28, 2026 |
| Links: | GitHub · npm |
✨ Modal-X (Vue)
The most lightweight, file-based modal system for Vue 3.
Easily manage complex modal stacks with zero boilerplate, full type safety, and automatic code-splitting.
⚡ Features
- 📁 File-Based Routing: Your file structure defines your modals. No more giant index files.
- 📚 Smart Stacking: Open infinite modals on top of each other. Focus and scroll management handled automatically.
- 🦄 Zero Dependencies: No longer requires Pinia! Lightweight and fast.
- 🎯 Type Safety: Automatic type generation for modal names, props, and return values.
- ⚡ Lazy Loading: Automatic code-splitting for
*.amdl.vuefiles. - 🎨 Dynamic Spinners: Built-in support for global and modal-specific loading skeletons.
- 🔙 Browser Back Integration: The browser Back button closes the top modal (optionally after a confirmation) instead of navigating your app away — via vue-router (recommended) or a popstate fallback.
- ♿ Accessible by Default: Every modal is a WAI-ARIA modal dialog — named by its heading, focus-trapped, with the page behind it inert and focus returned to the opener on close.
- 📝 Unsaved-Changes Guards: Drop-in composables (
useCloseGuard/useLeaveGuard/useUnsavedGuard) to confirm before closing a dirty modal or leaving a dirty route. - 📦 Pure ESM Distribution: Distributed as source files to allow Vite to perform global file scanning and perfect code-splitting in your project.
🚀 Installation
npm install @customizer/modal-x
Compatible with Vue 3 + Vite.
🛠️ Setup
1. Register the Plugin
In your main.js:
import { createApp } from "vue";
import modal from "@customizer/modal-x";
import App from "./App.vue";
const app = createApp(App);
app.use(modal); // This adds the <Modal /> root for you automatically
app.mount("#app");
[!IMPORTANT] Using vue-router? Pass your router instance. This enables the reliable router mode for the browser Back button (see Browser Back & History Integration). Register the router before modal-x.
import router from "./router"; app.use(router); app.use(modal, { router }); // ← enables router modeApps without vue-router need no options — a popstate fallback is used automatically.
2. Configure Vite (Optional but Recommended)
Add the modalx plugin to your vite.config.js to enable automatic type generation and full IDE support.
import { modalTypesPlugin } from "@customizer/modal-x/modalxPlugin.cjs";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
vue(),
modalTypesPlugin({
autoInference: true, // ✨ Magic Mode
}),
],
});
The plugin also keeps modal-x out of Vite's dependency pre-bundling. modal-x ships
as source and scans your project for modals with import.meta.glob; if Vite
pre-bundles it, dev loads the library twice and that scan isn't transformed.
Not using the plugin? Exclude it yourself:
export default defineConfig({
optimizeDeps: {
exclude: ["@customizer/modal-x", "@customizer/modal-x/router"],
},
});
🛡️ Type Safety
Modal-X provides automatic type inference for both Props (data passed in) and ReturnType (data returned from closeModal).
1. Define Types in your Modal
Inside your *.mdl.vue or *.amdl.vue file, simply export Props and ReturnType.
The names must match exactly: an export such as PropsConfig is not picked up.
<!-- src/modals/UserForm.mdl.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
// 1. Export Props for automatic 'data' validation
export type Props = {
userId: string,
initialName: string
}
// 2. Export ReturnType for 'openModal' promise resolution
export type ReturnType = {
success: boolean,
newName: string
}
// 3. With Auto-Inference on, the Vite plugin writes this block for you
// (see "Auto-Inference" below). Without it, write the defineProps line yourself.
// [MODAL-X] AUTO-GENERATED INSTANCE
// [MODAL-X] Managed Props: This block is auto-generated for strict type safety.
const props = defineProps<{ data: Props; close: (res: ReturnType) => void }>();
</script>
<template>
<div>
<h1>Editing: {{ data.initialName }}</h1>
<!-- ✅ Using 'close' prop instead of global closeModal for type enforcement -->
<button @click="close({ success: true, newName: 'Jane' })">Save</button>
</div>
</template>
2. Enjoy Autocomplete & Inference
When you call openModal, TypeScript will now:
- Validate that the
dataobject matches yourProps. - Correctly type the
awaitresult as yourReturnType.
[!TIP] Type-Safe Closing: While the global
closeModal()works, using thecloseprop passed to your modal is recommended. It enforces that you only return data that matches yourReturnType.
[!TIP] You can use the
MODALSconstant for "Go to Definition" support, or just use a string—autocomplete will work for both!
import { openModal, MODALS } from '@customizer/modal-x'
async function editUser() {
// Option A: Using the constant (best for navigation)
const result = await openModal(MODALS.UserForm, { ... })
// Option B: Using a string (autocomplete still works!)
const result = await openModal('UserForm', {
userId: '123',
initialName: 'John'
})
}
🧭 Jump to Modal Source (Go to Definition)
Ever wanted to Ctrl+Click a modal name and land right in its .vue file? A bare
string like openModal('UserForm') normally has nowhere to jump to. Modal-X ships an
optional TypeScript Language Service Plugin that makes the name itself navigable.
openModal('UserForm', { ... })
// ▲ Ctrl+Click / F12 → src/modals/UserForm.mdl.vue
It reads a modalx.sources.json name→file map that the Vite plugin generates for you
(alongside FileNameEnums.ts), so it always matches your real files. It runs inside your
editor only — it is never imported by your app and adds zero bytes to your production
bundle.
Setup
-
Make sure the Vite plugin is enabled (it generates the
modalx.sources.jsonmap on dev-server start). -
Register the plugin in your
tsconfig.json:{ "compilerOptions": { "plugins": [{ "name": "@customizer/modal-x/ts-plugin" }] } } -
Tell VSCode to use your workspace TypeScript. VSCode's built-in TypeScript ignores
tsconfigplugins, so this one-time step is required:- Open any
.ts/.vuefile, then run “TypeScript: Select TypeScript Version” from the Command Palette and choose “Use Workspace Version.” - (Requires
typescriptin your project's dev dependencies, which Vue/TS projects already have.)
- Open any
That's it — Ctrl+Click / F12 / “Go to Definition” on any modal name passed to openModal(...)
now opens the corresponding .mdl.vue file.
[!NOTE]
- This complements the existing
MODALSconstant:MODALS.UserFormstill navigates to the generated registry, while the string form now jumps straight to the.vue.- The plugin runs in any editor that uses
tsserver(VSCode, JetBrains, Neovim), not just VSCode.- Inside
.vue <script setup>blocks, navigation is served by the Vue language server (Volar). Behavior there depends on your Volar version; navigation from plain.ts/.jsfiles always works.
Plain-JavaScript projects & .vue call sites → use the VSCode extension
The language-service plugin above needs a real TypeScript setup (a tsconfig, typescript
installed, "Use Workspace Version"). If your project is plain JavaScript, or your
openModal(...) calls live inside .vue files, use the Modal-X Navigator VSCode
extension instead — it needs none of that:
- Works in pure-JS projects and directly inside
.vuefiles. - Reads the same generated
modalx.sources.jsonmap. - Ctrl+Click / F12 on a modal name (
openModal('X')orMODALS.X) opens its.vuefile.
[!IMPORTANT] Not on the VS Code Marketplace yet. Until it's published, install it from the bundled
.vsixfile:
- Download
vscode-extension/modal-x-navigator-0.1.0.vsix.- Install it — either:
- VSCode UI: Extensions panel →
···menu → Install from VSIX… → pick the file, or- Terminal:
code --install-extension modal-x-navigator-0.1.0.vsix- Reload the window (Command Palette → Developer: Reload Window).
Then Ctrl+Click / F12 any modal name. Requires the Vite plugin to have run once so
modalx.sources.jsonexists.
For local development of the extension itself, open vscode-extension/ and
press F5. The extension and the language-service plugin can coexist; both read the same map.
📖 Usage
Opening a Modal
Modals are just regular Vue files ending in .mdl.vue (eager) or .amdl.vue (lazy).
A modal's name, the string you pass to openModal, is its file name up to the first
dot, wherever the file lives:
| File | Name |
|---|---|
src/modals/UserForm.mdl.vue |
"UserForm" |
src/users/AddUser.user.amdl.vue |
"AddUser" (.user links it to a group spinner, see Dynamic Loading Skeletons) |
[!IMPORTANT] Names must be unique across all folders. If two files share a name, only the first one found can ever be opened, and the Vite plugin warns in the terminal and generates types for the first one only.
<!-- AnyComponent.vue -->
<script setup>
import { openModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
async function confirmDelete() {
// ✅ Promise-based API
const confirmed = await openModal(
"Confirmation",
{
message: "Delete this item?",
},
undefined, // 3rd arg is the legacy callback slot — pass undefined to use the Promise
{
closeOnOverlayClick: true, // Close when clicking backdrop
closeonEsc: true, // Close on Escape key
},
);
if (confirmed) {
// perform delete
}
}
</script>
Handling Cancellation
When a modal is closed via the Escape key or a Backdrop click, the Promise resolves to false. To handle this with strict TypeScript, you should include false in your modal's ReturnType:
// Inside MyModal.mdl.vue
export type ReturnType = { id: string } | false;
Then handle it in your calling code:
const result = await openModal("MyModal");
if (result === false) {
// Modal was cancelled
return;
}
Options
openModal(name, data, cb, options) — the fourth argument is an optional
settings object (the third is the legacy callback; pass undefined when using the
Promise API):
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
closeOnOverlayClick |
boolean |
true |
Closes the modal when the backdrop is clicked. |
closeonEsc / closeOnEsc |
boolean |
true |
Closes the modal when the Esc key is pressed (either spelling). |
skipHistory |
boolean |
false |
Opt out of the browser-history integration (for transient confirmations/spinners). |
onDoubleBack |
'ignore' | 'stay' | 'close' |
plugin default | 2nd-Back-while-confirming policy for this modal (see Browser Back). |
role |
'dialog' | 'alertdialog' |
'dialog' |
ARIA role. Use 'alertdialog' for an interruption that needs an answer. |
ariaLabel |
string |
— | Accessible name, for a modal with no visible title. |
ariaLabelledby / ariaDescribedby |
string |
auto | Ids of the elements naming / describing the dialog (see Accessibility). |
initialFocus |
string | HTMLElement | false |
auto | Where focus goes on open: a selector or element; false focuses the dialog itself. |
returnFocus |
string | HTMLElement | false |
opener | Where focus goes on close; false leaves it alone. |
Closing a Modal
Inside your modal file, you can either use the global closeModal() or the recommended close prop for type safety.
<!-- src/modals/Confirmation.mdl.vue -->
<script setup>
// Recommended: Type-safe props
const props = defineProps<{
data: any,
close: (res: any) => void
}>()
</script>
<template>
<div class="overlay">
<div class="card">
<h3>{{ data.message }}</h3>
<button @click="close(true)">Yes</button>
<button @click="close(false)">No</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
♿ Accessibility (v0.6)
Every modal follows the WAI-ARIA modal dialog pattern with no extra markup:
| What modal-x does | |
|---|---|
| Semantics | Each modal is role="dialog" with aria-modal="true". |
| Name | The modal's first heading names it (aria-labelledby). |
| Inert background | While a modal is open, the page behind it — and any modal lower in the stack — is inert: hidden from screen readers, out of reach of Tab and clicks. |
| Focus in | On open, focus moves to an [autofocus] element, else the first form field, else the first focusable element, else the dialog itself. |
| Focus trap | Tab and Shift+Tab cycle within the top modal. |
| Focus back | On close, focus returns to the element that opened the modal — including a button inside a parent modal. |
| Escape | Closes the top modal only, and respects that modal's closeonEsc. An Esc a widget inside the modal already handled (it called preventDefault()) or an IME's is left alone. |
| Overlay | Closes only when the press starts on the overlay, so dragging a text selection out of the content doesn't close it. |
| Loading | While a lazy (.amdl.vue) modal loads, screen readers hear "Loading…" and the dialog is aria-busy — custom spinners included. |
| Confirmations | The guards' built-in confirmations are role="alertdialog". |
| Motion & contrast | The built-in spinner slows down under prefers-reduced-motion and stays visible in forced-colors (High Contrast) mode. |
Naming your dialog
Most modals need nothing: start the content with a heading.
<template>
<div class="card">
<h2>Edit user</h2> <!-- names the dialog -->
<p data-modal-description>Changes apply right away.</p> <!-- optional description -->
</div>
</template>
If the first heading isn't the title, mark the title with data-modal-title, or wire
it with useModalA11y():
<script setup>
import { useModalA11y } from "@customizer/modal-x";
const { titleId, descriptionId } = useModalA11y();
</script>
<template>
<span :id="titleId">Crop photo</span>
<p :id="descriptionId">Drag to choose the visible area.</p>
</template>
No visible title? Pass ariaLabel:
openModal("PhotoViewer", data, undefined, { ariaLabel: "Photo viewer" });
In development, modal-x warns in the console about a modal that closed without ever having had a name.
Focus and roles
openModal("DeleteItem", data, undefined, {
role: "alertdialog",
initialFocus: "[data-cancel]", // start on the safe choice
returnFocus: "#items-list", // instead of the button that opened it
});
modal-x doesn't render a close button. If yours is an icon, give it a name:
<button type="button" aria-label="Close" @click="close(false)">✕</button>
Inert background and body-level containers
[!IMPORTANT] New in 0.6. When the first modal opens, modal-x makes every other
<body>childinert, and restores them when the last modal closes. Elements added to<body>while a modal is open — say, a dropdown that a component inside the modal teleports out — stay usable.A persistent body-level container that must keep working while a modal is open — a toast region (inert content isn't announced), or a teleport target that exists from page load — needs to opt out:
<div id="toasts" data-modal-x-keep></div>or
app.use(modal, { inertExclude: "#toasts, #teleports" }). To turn it off entirely:app.use(modal, { inertBackground: false }).
🔙 Browser Back & History Integration (v0.4)
Modal-X makes the browser Back button close the top modal instead of navigating your app away. It picks one of two modes automatically, based on whether you give it a vue-router instance:
| Mode | When | How Back is handled | URL while open |
|---|---|---|---|
| Router mode (recommended) | You pass { router } to the plugin |
Through vue-router's beforeEach guard |
?_mx=<id> query is added |
| Popstate fallback | No router passed | A same-URL popstate scheme |
URL is unchanged |
[!WARNING] If your app uses vue-router, you must pass it (
app.use(modal, { router })). If vue-router is present but not passed, the popstate fallback runs and can be unreliable — vue-router handles thepopstateevent first and our handler may not see the second Back. Passing the router routes Back through vue-router's own navigation system, which is reliable.Apps with no vue-router at all use the popstate fallback and work correctly.
Router mode
Opening a modal performs a real, in-place navigation that adds a ?_mx=<id> query
param (the route/page component does not change). The browser Back then becomes
a genuine vue-router navigation intercepted by a global beforeEach guard:
- Back on a plain (unguarded) modal → the modal closes,
?_mxis removed. - Back on a guarded modal with unsaved changes → navigation is blocked and your
confirmation is shown; the URL stays at
?_mx. - Back again while the confirmation is showing → with the default
onDoubleBack: 'stay', the Back dismisses only the confirmation and the edited modal stays open — it behaves like a normal modal. (A subsequent Back re-shows the confirmation.) SetonDoubleBack: 'close'if you instead want the 2nd Back to close both, or'ignore'to make Back do nothing until a button is pressed. - Confirm / Proceed button → the modal closes and
?_mxis removed. - Cancel → the confirmation closes and the modal stays open.
- The modal's X / ESC / overlay or a programmatic
closeModal(response)runs the guard right away and, once it allows, closes the modal, resolvesopenModalwithresponseand removes?_mx. A Back while that confirmation is showing follows the sameonDoubleBackpolicy.
Router mode honors the same onDoubleBack policy as the popstate fallback
(see the table below); it defaults to 'stay'.
Popstate fallback (no vue-router)
Each non-transient modal pushes exactly one hidden, same-URL history entry when it opens (the URL bar never changes) and removes it when it closes. A Back consumes the top modal's entry and runs its guard; if the modal stays open (the close was cancelled), its entry is restored. Once a modal is closed, no history of it remains — the next Back goes to the real previous page.
onDoubleBack — what a 2nd Back does while the confirmation is showing
This policy applies to both modes (default 'stay'):
onDoubleBack |
2nd Back while confirmation is showing |
|---|---|
'stay' (default) |
Dismisses only the confirmation; the edited modal stays open (normal-modal feel). A later Back re-shows it. |
'close' |
Closes the confirmation and the edited modal |
'ignore' |
Does nothing — the confirmation stays open; resolve it with its buttons |
Intercepting a close — onBeforeModalClose
This is the low-level hook both modes build on. It runs for every close path —
X button, overlay click, ESC, browser Back, and programmatic closeModal() — and
returns true to allow the close or false to keep the modal open (a Promise is
awaited, so you can show an async confirmation).
<!-- src/modals/EditThing.mdl.vue -->
<script setup>
import { onBeforeModalClose, openModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
// Return true to allow the close, false to keep the modal open.
onBeforeModalClose(async () => {
if (!isDirty.value) return true;
// Transient confirmations must not push their own history entry:
return await openModal(
"ConfirmationModal",
{ message: "Discard unsaved changes?" },
undefined,
{ skipHistory: true },
);
});
</script>
Most apps won't call
onBeforeModalClosedirectly — the Unsaved-Changes Guards below wrap it (and dirty tracking + a confirmation) into a one-liner.
Notes
-
await openModal()resolves once the modal is fully closed — off the screen and out of the browser history. Code after it can open another modal or navigate right away, in both modes:const choice = await openModal("PickType"); if (!choice) return; await openModal("Register", { type: choice }); // opens normally // …or: router.push("/next-page"); // the navigation sticks(It waits for one history step, a few milliseconds, never more than 1 s.) A modal opened while another is still open simply stacks on top of it.
-
{ skipHistory: true }in the modaloptions(4th arg ofopenModal) opts a transient modal — confirmations, spinners — out of the history integration. -
forceCloseModal(response)closes the top modal while skipping thebeforeCloseguard (e.g. right after a successful submit, where a dirty-form prompt would be wrong). -
Forward does not reconstruct a closed modal (a modal's
dataisn't serializable into history state). -
Set
debugHistory: truein the plugin options to log every history/Back decision to the console (prefixed[modalx]) while diagnosing.
📝 Unsaved-Changes Guards (v0.4)
Three composables turn "confirm before you lose unsaved changes" into a one-liner. They track values, and when dirty, run a confirmation before the modal closes or the route is left — for every trigger (X, ESC, overlay, browser Back, tab close).
| Composable | Import from | Guards | Requires vue-router |
|---|---|---|---|
useCloseGuard |
@customizer/modal-x |
A modal closing | No |
useLeaveGuard |
@customizer/modal-x/router |
A route being left | Yes |
useUnsavedGuard |
@customizer/modal-x/router |
Either (auto-detects) | Yes |
The router-aware composables live under the
@customizer/modal-x/routersubpath so the core package stays vue-only.
A form inside a modal — useCloseGuard
<!-- src/modals/EditUser.mdl.vue -->
<script setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import { useCloseGuard } from "@customizer/modal-x";
const form = ref({ name: "", email: "" });
const { isDirty, markPristine } = useCloseGuard({
track: () => form.value, // watched for changes
message: "You have unsaved changes. Discard them?",
confirmText: "Discard",
cancelText: "Keep editing",
});
async function save() {
await api.save(form.value);
markPristine(); // reset the baseline so closing no longer prompts
}
</script>
A form on a route — useLeaveGuard
<script setup>
import { useLeaveGuard } from "@customizer/modal-x/router";
useLeaveGuard({
track: () => form.value,
message: "Leave without saving?",
});
</script>
Works in both places — useUnsavedGuard
Use this in a form component that might be rendered either on a route or inside a modal — it detects the context and guards the right thing.
<script setup>
import { useUnsavedGuard } from "@customizer/modal-x/router";
useUnsavedGuard({ track: () => form.value });
</script>
Guard options
| Option | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
track |
() => any |
Values to watch. A pristine snapshot is captured on setup and compared (uses the dirty helpers below). |
pristine |
() => any |
Explicit baseline getter (defaults to the first track() value). |
isDirty |
() => boolean |
Bring-your-own dirty check; takes precedence over track/pristine. |
onConfirm |
(signal: AbortSignal) => boolean | Promise<boolean> |
Bring-your-own confirmation UI. The signal aborts when the guard wants to cancel (e.g. a 2nd Back). Defaults to the built-in ConfirmationModal. |
modal |
string |
Built-in confirmation modal name (default "ConfirmationModal"). |
title / message / confirmText / cancelText |
string |
Text passed to the built-in confirmation. |
enabled |
() => boolean |
Return false to disable the guard entirely. |
isSubmitting |
() => boolean |
Return true to skip the guard while a submit is in flight. |
beforeUnload |
boolean |
Also guard tab-close / refresh via the native beforeunload prompt (default true). |
onDoubleBack |
'ignore' | 'stay' | 'close' |
Double-back policy for this modal (both modes; overrides the plugin default). |
Every guard returns { isDirty, markPristine } — call markPristine() after a
successful save (or once async data finishes loading) to reset the "dirty" baseline.
Dirty-diff helpers
The value-comparison utilities are exported for standalone use. They ignore cosmetic
differences (trims strings; treats ""/null/undefined/empty arrays as empty;
strips fakeId keys) so seeded-but-untouched form rows don't read as dirty.
import { isDirty, normalizeForCompare, hashForCompare } from "@customizer/modal-x";
isDirty(pristineValues, currentValues); // → boolean
⚙️ Plugin Configuration
Pass library-wide options as the second argument to app.use:
app.use(modal, {
router, // your vue-router instance → enables router mode
onDoubleBack: "stay", // 2nd-Back-while-confirming policy (default 'stay')
debugHistory: false, // log history/Back decisions to the console
inertBackground: true, // make the page behind an open modal inert
});
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
router |
vue-router Router |
undefined |
Enables router mode. Omit for the popstate fallback. |
onDoubleBack |
'ignore' | 'stay' | 'close' |
'stay' |
What a 2nd Back does while a close-confirmation is showing (see the table above). Applies to both router and popstate modes. |
debugHistory |
boolean |
false |
Log every history/Back decision to the console ([modalx]). |
inertBackground |
boolean |
true |
Make the page behind an open modal inert (see Accessibility). |
inertExclude |
string |
— | Selector for <body> children to leave interactive, in addition to [data-modal-x-keep]. |
loadingLabel |
string |
"Loading…" |
What screen readers hear while a lazy modal loads. |
backCushion |
number |
— | Deprecated, ignored. Each modal owns exactly one history entry, removed when it closes. |
These are defaults; onDoubleBack can be overridden per modal via
openModal(name, data, cb, { onDoubleBack: 'close' }) or via a guard's
onDoubleBack option.
📚 API Reference
Everything exported from @customizer/modal-x, with a distinctive example for each.
openModal(name, data?, cb?, options?) → Promise<ReturnType>
Opens a modal and resolves when it closes. data is passed to the modal; cb is
the legacy callback slot (pass undefined for the Promise API); options is the
settings object.
import { openModal, MODALS } from "@customizer/modal-x";
// 1. Promise form — await the result
const color = await openModal("ColorPicker", { initial: "#ff0000" });
// 2. Legacy callback form (3rd arg fires with the close response)
openModal("ColorPicker", { initial: "#ff0000" }, (picked) => {
console.log("picked", picked);
});
// 3. Nested modals — a wizard where each step opens the next
async function runWizard() {
const a = await openModal(MODALS.WizardStep1);
if (a === false) return; // cancelled
await openModal(MODALS.WizardStep2, { fromStep1: a });
}
// 4. A transient modal that shouldn't touch browser history
openModal("Toast", { text: "Saved!" }, undefined, { skipHistory: true });
closeModal(response?, sendResponse?) → Promise<boolean>
Closes the topmost modal, running its beforeClose guard first. The value you
pass becomes the resolution of the original openModal(...) promise.
import { closeModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
closeModal({ saved: true }); // openModal(...) resolves with { saved: true }
closeModal(null, false); // close, but resolve with `undefined` (send nothing)
Inside a modal component, prefer the injected
closeprop — it's type-safe against yourReturnType.
forceCloseModal(response?, sendResponse?) → Promise<boolean>
Like closeModal, but skips the beforeClose guard — for intentional teardown
where a dirty-form confirmation would be wrong.
import { forceCloseModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
async function onSubmit(values) {
await api.save(values);
forceCloseModal({ saved: true }); // no "discard changes?" prompt
}
onBeforeModalClose(fn) → () => void
Registers a guard on the current topmost modal; returns an unregister function.
Runs for every close path. See
Intercepting a close for a full
example. Most apps use useCloseGuard instead.
const stop = onBeforeModalClose(() => confirm("Close this modal?"));
// later: stop(); // remove the guard
getModal(name) → ModalItem | undefined
Look up an open modal instance by name (e.g. to check whether it's currently open).
import { getModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
if (getModal("CartDrawer")) {
// the cart drawer is already open — don't open a second one
}
useModal() → store
Returns the reactive store and every action — handy for programmatic control or reading the live stack from anywhere (component or plain module).
import { useModal } from "@customizer/modal-x";
const { modals, openModal, closeModal } = useModal();
const depth = modals.length; // how many modals are stacked right now
const top = modals[0]?.modalToOpen; // name of the topmost modal
MODALS
A constant of your modal names, enabling autocomplete, typo-checking and
"Go to Definition". Each value is simply its name — MODALS.UserForm === "UserForm".
import { openModal, MODALS } from "@customizer/modal-x";
openModal(MODALS.UserForm, { userId: "1" }); // ⌘-click MODALS.UserForm → the file
How it works:
- Runtime:
MODALSis built inside the package, so it is correct in every environment — dev, a fresh install, CI and production builds — with no generated file involved. (It has no own keys:Object.keys(MODALS)is empty, so it isn't for listing your modals.) - Types: the Vite plugin generates
FileNameEnums.tsduringvite dev, which makesMODALS.X/openModal('X')autocomplete and rejects unknown names. Until it has run (e.g. a CI type-check on a fresh install) names are loosely typed asstring, so nothing fails to compile.
setModalConfig(partial) / getModalConfig() → config
Read or update the library-wide config at runtime (same keys as the plugin options).
import { setModalConfig, getModalConfig } from "@customizer/modal-x";
setModalConfig({ debugHistory: true }); // turn history tracing on at runtime
getModalConfig().onDoubleBack; // → 'stay'
useCloseGuard(opts) → { isDirty, markPristine }
Confirm-before-close for a form inside a modal (core, no vue-router). Full options in Unsaved-Changes Guards.
import { useCloseGuard } from "@customizer/modal-x";
const { isDirty } = useCloseGuard({ track: () => form.value });
useModalA11y() → { titleId, descriptionId }
Ids for naming and describing a modal explicitly, from its content component. Without it, the modal's first heading names the dialog. See Naming your dialog.
<script setup>
import { useModalA11y } from "@customizer/modal-x";
const { titleId } = useModalA11y();
</script>
<template><h2 :id="titleId">Invite people</h2></template>
Dirty helpers — isDirty, normalizeForCompare, hashForCompare
Pure value-comparison utilities that ignore cosmetic noise (trims strings; treats
""/null/undefined/empty arrays as empty; strips fakeId keys).
import { isDirty, normalizeForCompare, hashForCompare } from "@customizer/modal-x";
isDirty({ name: "Ann" }, { name: "Ann " }); // false — trailing space trimmed
isDirty({ rows: [] }, { rows: [{ v: "" }] }); // false — empty seeded row ignored
isDirty({ name: "Ann" }, { name: "Bob" }); // true
normalizeForCompare(" "); // undefined (blank → empty)
hashForCompare({ b: 2, a: 1 }) === hashForCompare({ a: 1, b: 2 }); // true — key order stable
ModalParent
Advanced/internal — the wrapper component modal-x renders each modal into. You
normally never import it; app.use(modal) mounts the modal root automatically.
Router subpath — @customizer/modal-x/router
useLeaveGuard(opts)— guard a route being left.useUnsavedGuard(opts)— guard either a route or a modal (auto-detects).
See Unsaved-Changes Guards for full examples.
import { useLeaveGuard, useUnsavedGuard } from "@customizer/modal-x/router";
⬆️ Upgrading
From 0.5.x to 0.6
What may behave differently in your app:
- The page behind an open modal is now
inert. It can't be clicked, focused or read by screen readers while a modal is open. A body-level container that exists from page load and must keep working (a toast region, a chat widget, a teleport target) needsdata-modal-x-keepor theinertExcludeoption. Or turn it off withinertBackground: false. See Inert background. - Focus returns to the element that opened a modal when it closes. Modals also get
role="dialog"and a name from their first heading. See Accessibility to change either. await openModal()resumes once the modal is fully closed, including its browser history entry: a few milliseconds later than before, never more than 1 s. Opening another modal or navigating right after it now works. If you added{ skipHistory: true }to work around the next modal vanishing, or a navigation being undone, you can remove it.MODALSis built at runtime.MODALS.Xis always"X", even for a name with no modal (it used to beundefined), andObject.keys(MODALS)is empty. Don't iterateMODALSto list your modals.- Generated files. The Vite plugin no longer writes
FileNameEnums.js, and the package no longer ships aFileNameEnums.ts. Modal-name types come from the plugin whilevite devruns; before that (a fresh install or a CI type-check) names are typed as plainstring. - Duplicate modal names now make the plugin warn instead of generating a broken
FileNameEnums.ts. See Opening a Modal for the naming rules.
Nothing was removed: closeonEsc still works next to the new closeOnEsc spelling.
From older versions
- Pinia is no longer needed. Modal-X uses native Vue module-level reactivity.
openModalreturns aPromise. Legacy callbacks still work, but the Promise API is the recommended way to handle modal results.- Automatic IDs: every modal in the stack gets a unique instance ID automatically.
✨ Auto-Inference (Magic Mode)
Tired of writing the same defineProps boilerplate? Modal-X can do it for you.
When Auto-Inference is enabled, the Vite plugin physically writes the defineProps code into your modal files when you save them while the dev server (vite dev) runs. It is typed from your exported Props and ReturnType, or any until you add them.
1. Enable in vite.config.js
import { modalTypesPlugin } from "@customizer/modal-x/modalxPlugin.cjs";
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
vue(),
modalTypesPlugin({
autoInference: true, // ✨ Enable Magic Mode
}),
],
});
2. Just Build Your Modal
The plugin creates the instance for you, right after the imports in <script setup>
(adding lang="ts" to the tag if it's missing). With no types exported yet, it uses any:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue";
// [MODAL-X] AUTO-GENERATED INSTANCE
// [MODAL-X] Managed Props: This block is auto-generated for strict type safety.
const props = defineProps<{ data: any; close: (res: any) => void }>();
</script>
As soon as you export Props or ReturnType, the plugin re-types the same block on
the next save:
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from "vue";
export type Props = { title: string };
export type ReturnType = boolean;
// [MODAL-X] AUTO-GENERATED INSTANCE
// [MODAL-X] Managed Props: This block is auto-generated for strict type safety.
const props = defineProps<{ data: Props; close: (res: ReturnType) => void }>();
</script>
Remove those exports again and the block goes back to any; the block itself stays.
[!TIP] Dynamic Upgrades: You can start building your modal with zero boilerplate and add type definitions later—the plugin will keep the
definePropsblock synced with your exports.
[!CAUTION] Source Modification: This feature physically modifies your source files. It never injects twice and leaves a
definePropsyou wrote yourself alone. If you remove yourPropsorReturnTypeexports later, the plugin re-types the injected block toanyon the next save.
🧪 Advanced Features
Dynamic Loading Skeletons
Modal-X supports powerful tiered loading states:
- Global Spinner (
*.g.vue): Shown for any lazy modal that doesn't have a specific spinner. - Group Spinner (
Name.group.s.vue): Links to any modal with the same group name (e.g.,AddUser.user.amdl.vuewill automatically useUserSkeleton.user.s.vue). - Individual Spinner (
ModalName.s.vue): Highest priority; shown only for that specific modal.
Whichever spinner shows, modal-x renders a visually hidden role="status" label beside
it ("Loading…", set with the loadingLabel plugin option) and marks the dialog
aria-busy, so your spinners need no ARIA of their own.
Custom Styling
The modal system uses a few standard classes for easy styling overrides:
.__modal-parent: The root backdrop container..__modal: The individual modal container..__active: Applied to the topmost modal in the stack.
📄 License
MIT © JulesWinnfield22
Related Packages
Vite plugin that runs TypeScript type checker on a separate process.
Version History
| Version | Released | License |
|---|---|---|
| 0.6.0 | MIT | |
| 0.5.2 | MIT | |
| 0.5.1 | MIT | |
| 0.5.0 | MIT | |
| 0.4.1 | MIT | |
| 0.4.0 | MIT | |
| 0.3.2 | MIT | |
| 0.3.1 | MIT | |
| 0.2.91 | MIT | |
| 0.1.91 | MIT | |
| 0.0.90 | ||
| 0.0.89 | ||
| 0.0.88 | ||
| 0.0.87 | ||
| 0.0.86 | ||
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| 0.0.73 | ||
| 0.0.72 | ||
| 0.0.71 |
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